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Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply( ).



A.declined B.lessened C.descended D.slipped

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ve="" known="" for="" a="" long="" time="" high-fat="" diet,="" obesity="" and="" lack="" of="" exercise="" can="" increase="" the="" risk="" developing="" heart="" disease="" type="" 2="" diabetes,="" two="" conditions="" affecting="" millions="" americans.="" what="" we="" are="" finding="" out="" now="" is="" those="" same="" life factors="" also="" play="" an="" important="" role="" in="" cancer.="" that's="" bad="" news.="" good="" news="" you="" do="" something="" about="" your="" lifestyle.="" if="" grew="" thinner,="" exercised="" regularly,="" avoided="" diets="" rich="" red="" meat="" ate="" fruits="" vegetables,="" stopped="" using="" tobacco,="" would="" prevent="" 70="" percent="" all="" cancers. The strongest evidence of the importance of lifestyle in cancer is most common cancers arise at dramatically different rates in different parts of the globe. Several cancers that are extremely common in the United States —colon, prostate and breast cancer — are relatively rare in other parts of the world, occurring only 1/10 or 1/20 as often. Equally striking, when people migrate from other parts of the world to the United States, within a generation their cancer rates approach those of us whose families have lived in this country for a long time. Even if people in other parts of the world live in their own countries, but adopt a U.S. lifestyle, their risk of cancer rises; as Japanese have embraced Western habits, their rates of colon, breast and prostate cancer have skyrocketed. What is it about our lifestyle that raises the risk of many types of cancer? The main culprits seem to be the Western diet, obesity and physical inactivity. While we've known about the importance of tobacco and cancer for more than 50 years, we are just beginning to understand how diet, a healthy body weight and regular exercise can protect us against cancer. A striking example of the profound influence of diet was reported last summer in The Journal of the American Medical Association. Doctors determined the eating habits of patients with colon cancer in the years following surgical removal of the cancer. Over the next five years, those who ate a traditional Western diet had a threefold greater likelihood of developing a recurrence of the disease than did those who ate a “prudent” diet rich in fruits and vegetables and including only small amounts of red meat. How had diet affected these patients? The surgery clearly had not removed all their colon-cancer cells: prior to the surgery, some cells had already spread from the primary tumor. The Western diet had somehow stimulated the growth of these small deposits of residual cancer cells.Obesity is the second most important factor in causing cancer in Western populations after tobacco. There is evidence that maintaining a healthy weight is protective against the disease. A study by the American Cancer Society in 2003 found the heaviest people, in comparison with the leanest, had a significantly increased risk of death from 10 different kinds of cancer in men, and 12 different kinds in women. The most extreme examples were liver cancer in men and uterine cancer in women.

1. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is true?2. The striking example in The Journal of the American Medical Association aims to prove( ).3. Which of the following statement is true as to paragraph 5?4. According to the passage, which one has the highest probability in resulting in cancer?5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

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We've known for a long time a high-fat diet, obesity and lack of exercise can increase the risk of developing heart disease and type 2 diabetes, two conditions affecting millions of Americans. What we are finding out now is those same lifestyle factors also play an important role in cancer. That's the bad news. The good news is you can do something about your lifestyle. If we grew thinner, exercised regularly, avoided diets rich in red meat and ate diets rich in fruits and vegetables, and stopped using tobacco, we would prevent 7

Once inside the retail location, the shopper receives continuous messages at three levels. Store atmosphere is the overall setting of the store, its design, lighting, fixtures, color, and sound. These are developed to convey a mood or feeling that separates the store from others that sell similar merchandise. The more similar the product offerings of competitors, the more important it is to create a unique environmentBy going into any large shopping mall and walking from one clothing store to another, a shopper can easily experience atmosphere differences. One store will be brightly lit with neatly lined-up pastel plastic racks and pastel walls. Another will be in seeming disarray, with loud rock music and strobe lights. A third will have a wood decor, soft lights, and soft music. Each type of atmosphere is aimed at a particular target market, and each serves as a screen to tell shoppers whether or not they will feel comfortable in the store and what type of merchandise they might expect.“Establishing a mood of shopping ambience has never been more important than it is now,” says Lois Patrich, vice president of sales promotion and advertising with Carson Pirie Scott & Co., a Chicago-based retailer. “Department stores have always had a preponderance of merchandise that you can get at any store. How then does a retailer get a customer to buy at his store? By creating a shopping atmosphere that will motivate him to buy and one that he wants to come back to.Store layout is the arrangement of merchandise to facilitate shopping. The layout tells consumers how to proceed through the store and what pace is expected. An open layout invites shoppers to browse. A cluttered layout sends a signal of business and rushing.An effective layout maximizes customer exposure to merchandise and keeps the customer in the stare longer. Studies show that the longer the customer is in the store, the more money is spent. The layout also should have the high-margin merchandise in the high-traffic areas and the most desired merchandise in the back so that consumers must walk past many other goods. In a supermarket, for example, the meats, dairy products, and produce have the greatest constant demand and are placed at the perimeters so shoppers will need to pass other products to get to them.Merchandise display refers to the organization of goods at a specific place in the store’s layout. Displays communicate at still another level to attract attention to the product, enhance product appeal, and increase the shopper’s propensity to purchase. While these tasks might lead the display design in one direction, the display also needs to be consistent with the store’s atmosphere.1.The subject in this passage is( ).2.All of the following are factors the writer says helping create communication between shoppers and individual stores EXCEPT( ).3.In Paragraph 3, the word “ambience” means “( )”.4.In Paragraph 5, the word “perimeters” means( ).5.What does the sentence beginning in Paragraph 2 (“Each type of atmosphere...”) do in relation to the sentences beginning with “One store...Another will...”, and “A third...”?



A.store atmosphere B.store layout C.merchandise display D.ways in which stores communicate
问题2:
A.merchandise display B.advertising store C.store layout D.atmosphere
问题3:
A.appearance B.smell C.sound D.atmosphere
问题4:
A.the outer areas B.the coldest areas C.the least traveled areas D.the smallest areas
问题5:
A.It contradicts the three earlier sentences B.It gives a specific example of what is stated in the three earlier sentences C.It alters the meaning of what is said in the three earlier sentences D.it sums up the three earlier sentences

Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straightforward.“Good morning Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o’clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs.”When the elderly person makes confused statements e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter- of- fact fashion: “You don’t work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?”We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

1. Why can’t we always keep calm in front of old people?2. What happens to elderly people’s memory according to the passage?3. Para. 3 provides an example illustrating( ).4. Why are old people encouraged to use diaries?5. What is the main subject of the passage?

A.Because old people sometimes annoy us. B.Because old people sometimes don’t understand us. C.Because we are sometimes in a bad mood. D.Because we are sometimes in a hurry.问题2: A.Their memory becomes worse and recall basic things as granted. B.Their memory becomes worse and can’t remember basic things. C.They can’t remember their failures. D.They can only remember past failures.问题3: A.how to provide simple, direct information B.a daughter’s care for her mother C.a daughter’s duty to her mother D.the right procedure of helping the old问题4: A.Because diaries can replace reminder board B.Because diaries are the best way to record important events C.Because diaries help make up for poor memory D.Because diaries can label the contents of cupboards问题5: A.What happens to old people with failing memory B.How to help old people with failing memory C.Why do old people have poor memory D.How to improve bad memory

Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. “What we’ve put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody.”More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. “It’s very comfortable. For people who don’t cycle much I think it’ll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they’re perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they’ll be very widely used.”And Johnson says it’s of good value. “I think it’s extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London—most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free.” Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations(租车点)in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. “Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London; they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums.”

1. Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to______.2. The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who______.3. According to Boris Johnson one can cycle around London the whole day free_____. 4. The bike hire system will_______.

A.go to work B.attend a competition C.show his love for cycling D.promote his bike hire plan问题2: A.support the bike hire plan B.oppose the bike hire plan C.don’t cycle much D.cycle regularly问题3: A.because most journeys take less than half an hour B.because the bike hire is free for the first time C.if one is physically strong enough D.if one can arrange his London tour in a smart way问题4: A.be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletes B.be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic Games C.benefit from the 2012 Olympic Games D.be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors

Output is now six times( )it was before liberation.



A.that B.which C.what D.as much
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