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There is no( )in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.



A.reason B.point C.result D.chance

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The National Park System ______ areas of natural beauty for preservation and public employment.



A.sets aside B.saves up C.arranges for D.reserves for

IX. Forensic AppraisalAs a categorical matter, the science of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) can no longer support a finding of proof beyond a reasonable doubt in triad-only (三联征) cases — cases which represent a significant number of SBS prosecutions. Put simply, here change has raised the real possibility of past error.In the past, the mere presence of retinal hemorrhaging, (视网膜出血) subdural hematoma (硬膜下血肿), and cerebral edema (脑水肿) was taken to mean that a baby had been shaken hard enough to produce what were conceptualized as whiplash forces. According to the conventional understanding of SBS, the application of rotational acceleration and deceleration forces to the infant’s head causes the brain to rotate in the skull. Abrupt deceleration allows continuing brain rotation until bridging veins are stretched and ruptured, causing a thin layer of subdural haemorrhage on the surface of the brain. Retinal hemorrhages were thought to result from a similar causal mechanism. Most significantly, the triad of symptoms was believed to be distinctly characteristic of violent shaking.Despite its lingering presence in the popular imagination, the scientific underpinnings of SBS have crumbled over the past decade as the medical establishment has deliberately discarded a diagnosis defined by shaking. Although no single nomenclature has emerged in its place, doctors are now in widespread agreement that SBS is an unhelpful characterization, and that the presence of retinal hemorrhages and subdural hematoma cannot conclusively prove that injury was inflicted.Although it may be tempting to conclude simply that science evolves, and leave the inquiry there, the story is more complex; an object lesson in scientific overreaching and the challenge of correction.A number of forces coalesced to transform SBS from a certain diagnosis into its current state of flux. Most importantly, in the mid- to late-1990s, medical research, including the SBS literature, became subject to a heightened level of scrutiny. The new evidence-based medicine standards required doctors to derive their research from methods that are scientific and statistically rigorous. The change triggered a review of the evidence supporting a number of areas of medicine, and included a comprehensive effort to examine the science underlying SBS.The application of the evidence-based framework to the SBS literature resulted in a remarkable determination: the medical literature published prior to 1998 contained inadequate scientific evidence to come to a firm conclusion on most aspects of causation, diagnosis, treatment, or any other matters pertaining to SBS.83. One learns from the paragraphs that SBS is ___.84. The presence of the following syndromes makes the doctors believe that a baby was shaken hard, except ___.85. According to the last paragraph, the following statement is NOT correct ___.86. One can foresee that after the recent research result based on evidence, ___.



A.a disease that can be caught by a baby B.a syndrome that courts use to charge a defendant for a baby’s death C.a syndrome that doctors look at to determine the cause of a baby’s death D.a new discovery
问题2:
A.the baby was less than one year old B.retinal hemorrhaging C.subdural hematoma D.cerebral edema
问题3:
A.the medical literature published prior to 1998 contained inadequate scientific evidence to come to a firm conclusion B.the previous conclusion on most aspects of causation, diagnosis, treatment, or any other matters pertaining to SBS was not correct C.the application of the evidence-based framework to the SBS literature resulted in a different result D.the medical literature published after 1998 contained adequate scientific evidence to come to a firm conclusion
问题4:
A.the prosecution of SBS defendant will no longer exist B.the past conviction of SBS will definitely be announced to be error C.there will probably be challenge to past conviction for correction D.doctors are going to abandon the term SBS

Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate of progress all the planets ______within the next 50 years.



A.will have been contacted B.will have contacted C.will be contacted D.will contact

The doctors don’t ______ that he will live much longer.



A.articulate B.anticipate C.manifest D.monitor

Plato had an essentially antagonistic view of art and the artist, although he approved of certain religious and moralistic kinds of art.



A.ethical B.responsive C.feasible D.hostile
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