问题详情

Nobody can foresee (A) how the future (B)holds for any of us. There are social, emotional and moral (C) considerations in our future that cannot be (D) foreseen.

A;“how”改为“what”。

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They key( )success is hard work and persistence.



A.on B.to C.for D.of

Only when she finished all the work ( )be allowed to go home.



A.she did B.she would C.did she D.would she
d="" to="" urban="" development.(3)Lainentablv,archaeology frequently ignores the possibilities of this course of action and does not have the resources necessary to use the urban standard and the planning figures as other methodological instruments (alongside those traditionally used archaeology) to solve the archaeological impact of urban development.(4)Given that the planning figures are the most efficient wav of regulating the ground plan and classify and organize the territory, they are also a useful instrument for organizing an action of urban Archaeological Patrimony within the plan. This outlining must extend from the element under protection towards its surroundings, and must seek the conservation of that space, as well as guarantee the control of the agents or activities that may act negatively upon them.(5)The adequate organization of these spaces needs not only to apply the existing ground legislation, but also develop in each particular case (whether a city or a superior organiziii2 community) a defined regulation. This regulation, adapted to the specification of the elements and surroundings to be protected, provides an adequate organization of the spaces that, due to their own historical values and potential social function, thus require it. To achieve this, it will be necessary to not only limit their use, but also to establish solutions for their management and, even, for their socio-cultural use.'>

The necessary urban development of our cities must be compatible with the conservation of the Cultural and Historical Patrimony. This is particularly true in the case of those cities, numerous in the Iberian Peninsula and Europe, that are the result of a long historical tradition, often uninterrupted during almost two thousand years. (1)The preservation of the Archaeological Patrimony in these cities, however, conies up against conflicts difficult to resolve,with very differine and opposed positions: the demand and the price of the ground, the liamionious development of the city, the presence of infrastructures and services, the aspiration of the citizens to worthy housing, the business projects of the promoters or the working plans of the constructors.The common resource established to solve these conflicts is Urban Planning. (2)Arcliaeolouv must take part actively in the elaboration of this planning,and use its abilities positively to prevent archaeological problems and look for an acceptable solution fi.oni the point of view of the protection of the Archaeological Patrimony with regai'd to urban development.(3)Lainentablv,archaeology frequently ignores the possibilities of this course of action and does not have the resources necessary to use the urban standard and the planning figures as other methodological instruments (alongside those traditionally used archaeology) to solve the archaeological impact of urban development.(4)Given that the planning figures are the most efficient wav of regulating the ground plan and classify and organize the territory, they are also a useful instrument for organizing an action of urban Archaeological Patrimony within the plan. This outlining must extend from the element under protection towards its surroundings, and must seek the conservation of that space, as well as guarantee the control of the agents or activities that may act negatively upon them.(5)The adequate organization of these spaces needs not only to apply the existing ground legislation, but also develop in each particular case (whether a city or a superior organiziii2 community) a defined regulation. This regulation, adapted to the specification of the elements and surroundings to be protected, provides an adequate organization of the spaces that, due to their own historical values and potential social function, thus require it. To achieve this, it will be necessary to not only limit their use, but also to establish solutions for their management and, even, for their socio-cultural use.

Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

If I Were a University President

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the “unsettling dearth(缺乏)of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, shield thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.As the hacking trial concludes---finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still standstill. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defense was that she knew nothing.In today’s world, title has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions---nor received traceable, recorded answers.1.According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by( ).2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that( ).3.The author believes that Rebekah Brooks’s deference( ).4.The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows( ).5.Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?



A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanism. B.companies’ financial loss due to immoral practices. C.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues. D.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.
问题2:
A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime. B.more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking. C.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge. D.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.
问题3:
A.revealed a cunning personality. B.centered on trivial issues. C.was hardly convincing. D.was part of a conspiracy.
问题4:
A.generally distorted values. B.unfair wealth distribution. C.a marginalized lifestyle. D.a rigid moral code.
问题5:
A.The quality of writing is of primary importance. B.Common humanity is central news reporting. C.Moral awareness matters in exciting a newspaper. D.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.
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