“有人说拜伦的诗多为青年所爱读，我觉得这话很有几分真。就自己（鲁迅）而论，也还记得怎样读了他的诗而心神俱旺。”当时鲁迅产生这种感受的主要原因是

A.拜伦是“诗坛上的拿破仑”

B.拜伦作品充满追求自由和解放的浪漫主义精神

C.拜伦被称为天才的预言家

D.拜伦作品被称之为“资本主义社会的百科全书”

在比较原始的社会中，被称为个人魅力型人物的有()

A.预言家

B.智者

C.狩猎的首领

D.战争英雄

E.勇士

根据本文下列哪种说法正确？

A、时代不同人类所面临的问题也不同，因此古书中的经验现在完全不适用

B、古代的预言家哲学家和现代最有领悟力的作家在精神上是相通的

C、现代畅销书作家比古代作家更能体会到我们的心灵世界

D、在知识爆炸的时代精通古书就可以获得事业上的成功

Despite their many differences of temperament and of literary perspective, Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville, and Whitman share certain beliefs. Common to all these writers is their humanistic perspective. Its basic premises are that humans are the spiritual center of the universe and that in them alone is the clue to nature, history, and ultimately the cosmos itself. Without completely denying the existence either of a deity(the God) or of irrational matter, this perspective nevertheless rejects them as exclusive principles of interpretation and prefers to explain humans and the world in terms of humanity itself. This preference is expressed most clearly in the Transcendentalist principle that the structure of the universe literally duplicates the structure of the individual self; therefore, all knowledge begins with self-knowledge.This common perspective is almost always universalized. Its emphasis is not upon the individual as a particular European or American, but upon the human as universal, freed from the accidents of time, space, birth, and talent. Thus, for Emerson, the "American Scholar" turns out to be simply "Man Thinking"; while, for Whitman, the "Song of Myself" merges imperceptibly into a song of all the "children of Adam", where "every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you".Also common to all five writers is the belief that individual virtue and happiness depend upon self-realization, which, in turn, depends upon the harmonious reconciliation of two universal psychological tendencies., first, the self-asserting impulse of the individual to withdraw, to remain unique and separate, and to be responsible only to himself or herself and second, the self-transcending impulse of the individual to embrace the whole world in the experience of a single moment and to know and become one with that world. These conflicting impulses can be seen in the democratic ethic. Democracy advocates individualism, the preservation of the individual"s freedom and self-expression. But the democratic self is torn between the duty to self, which is implied by the concept of liberty, and the duty to society, which is implied by the concepts of equality and fraternity.A third assumption common to the five writers is that intuition and imagination offer a surer road to truth than does abstract logic or scientific method. It is illustrated by their emphasis upon introspection—their belief that the clue to external nature is to be found in the inner world of individual psychology—and by their interpretation of experience as, in essence, symbolic. Both these stresses presume an organic relationship between the self and the cosmos, of which only intuition and imagination can properly take account. These writers" faith in the imagination and in themselves as practitioners of imagination led them to conceive of the writer as a seer and enabled them to achieve supreme confidence in their own moral and metaphysical insights.Notes: Transcendentalist先验论的。self-transcending;超越自我的。ethic伦理标准，道德规范。be torn between,在....之间左右为难。fraternity博爱。introspection 反省。seer预言家,先知。metaphysical形而上学的Which of the following best reflects the humanistic perspective of the five writers？
A．The spiritual and the material worlds are incompatible.B．Humanity can scarcely account for humans and the world.C．Self-knowledge stems partly from the perception of the universe.D．The structure of the universe can be discovered through self-knowledge.