Language, culture, and personality may be considered （ ）of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.
A.indistinct B.separate C.irrelevant D.independent
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This book will show the readers （ ）can be used in other contexts.
A.how that they have observed B.how what they have observed C.that how they have observed D.that they have observed
Like land, labour is means of production. In nonindustrial societies, access to both land and labour comes through social links such as kinship, marriage, and descent. Mutual aid in production is merely one aspect of ongoing social relationships that are expressed on many other occasions.Nonindustrial societies contrast with industrial nations in regard to another means of production-technology. In bands and tribes manufacturing is often linked to age and gender. Women may weave and men make pottery or vice versa. Most people of a particular age and gender share the technical knowledge associated with that age and gender. If married women customarily make baskets, most married women know how to make baskets. Neither technology nor technical knowledge is as specialized as it is in states.However, some tribal societies do promote specialization. Among the Yanomani of Benezuela and Brazil, for instance, certain villages manufacture clay pots and others make hammocks. They don't specialize as one might suppose, because certain raw materials happen to be available near particular village. Clay suitable for pots is widely available. Everyone knows how to make pots, but not everybody does so. Craft specialization reflects the social and political environment rather than the natural environment. Such specialization promotes trade which is the first step in creating an alliance with enemy villages. Specialization contributes to keeping the peace, although it has not prevented inter-village warfare.Among the Trobriand Islanders of the South Pacific, Malinowski found that only two out of several villages manufactured certain ceremonial items that were important in a regional exchange network called the kula ring. As among the Yanomani, this specialization was unrelated to the location of raw materials. We don't know why this specialization began, but we do know that it persisted within the kula ring, which allied several communities and island in a common trade network.1.In nonindustrial societies, how do people obtain the means of production?2.What does the sentence “manufacturing is often linked to age and gender” in paragraph 2 mean?3.In regard to technology, how do nonindustrial societies differ from industrial societies?4.The reason why some nonindustrial societies promote specialization is that （ ）.5.The author compared Trobriand Islanders and the Yanomani to imply that （ ）.
A.By land and labour B.Through social links C.By mutual aid D.By many other occasions.
问题2：
A.Pe
It must guide public opinion, after presenting （ ）both sides of every issue and pointing out to readers what measures seem to promise the greater good for the greater number.
A.inquisitively B.inconceivably C.appallingly D.impartially
The maturity of IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic activity and （ ）constraints have forced the authority to rethink its role.
A.budgetary B.documentary C.commentary D.portray
The （ ）of electronic computers has opened up new ways of data analysis for the scientist.
A.advent B.adverse C.advert D.advise