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The “Cuban incident” could have developed into a full-fledged crisis between the two superpowers, but preventative diplomacy ( ) it.



A.shortened B.accelerated C.absorbed D.aborted

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Many people who are otherwise committed to low-carbon life-styles will ( ) from participating in an action that might involve significant levels of police harassment or even violence.



A.take off B.be taken off C.put off D.be put off
s="" mind="" can="" be="" seen="" in="" nearly="" every="" artifact="" that="" exists.="" for="" example,="" designing="" a="" diesel="" engine,="" technologist="" might="" impress="" individual="" ways="" of="" nonverbal="" thinking="" on="" the="" machine="" by="" continually="" using="" an="" intuitive="" sense="" rightness="" and="" fitness.="" what="" would="" shape="" combustion="" chamber?="" where="" should="" valves="" placed?="" it="" have="" long="" or="" short="" piston?="" such="" questions="" range="" answers="" are="" supplied="" experience,="" physical="" requirements,="" limitations="" available="" space,="" not="" least="" form.="" some="" decisions="" as="" wall="" thickness="" pin="" diameter,="" may="" depend="" scientific="" calculations,="" but="" nonscientific="" component="" design="" remains="" primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula. Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail “hard thinking,” nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college students with the requisite students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.It courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations; they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.

1.In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with ( )

2.It can be inferred that the author thinks engineering curricula are( )

3.Which of the following statements best illustrates the main point of the first passage?

4.Which of the following statements would best serve as an introduction to the passage?

5.The author calls the predicament faced by the Historic American Engineering Record “paradoxical”(lines 22) most probably because( )

6.According to the passage random failures in automatic control systems are “not merely trivial aberrations”(lines 32) because( )

7.The author uses the example of the early models of high-speed railroad cars primarily to( )

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Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form andfunction, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-using non-scientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them. The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. Wha

The question of ethics in the legal profession is one that has plagued the industry since its inception. The common image of an attorney is one who will resort to any unethical trick to(1)the laws to fit his purposes. In the more specific industry of criminal law, defense attorneys are often criticized for advocating(2) defendants who are “obviously guilty,” thus becoming roadblocks on the path to(3). Much to the contrary, (4), defense attorneys provide a valuable service that should earn them praise, not scorn. While it is true that every lawyer will do everything (5) to interpret the laws in the manner most beneficial to his client, such a characterization is (6) limited to defense attorneys. The prosecutor will do the same thing, employing all his legal knowledge and know-how to establish the guilt of the defendant.(7 ), the vague nature of the law is highlighted, and it becomes a virtual necessity for each side to use every tool (8), on the assumption that the other side will also use every tool at his. The net result emerges as a positive, (9) the tricks of the opposing attorney cancel one another out, leaving only the truth, clearer and (10)manipulation,(11)the jury’s consideration. Further, the defense attorney is a vital element of the American judicial system, (12)without him the defendant would stand no chance whatsoever. Under the constitution, even the most “obvious guilty” defendants (13)the right to a fair trial, involving someone able and willing to advocate on his behalf. Of course, there are bad apples in the industry who are (14)and care nothing for actual justice, and (15) only concerns are their wallets. Generally speaking, however, without (16), the system would crumble into a mere machine in which defendants are assumed guilty, without a chance to argue or prove (17), and many innocent people(18) with crimes would be severely punished for transgressions that they didn’t commit. It is a basic fact that the adversarial system of justice in the United States is necessary in order to ensure(19)and most unbiased presentation and evaluation of the facts possible. Without defense attorneys, that system cannot be carried out, and (20)a loss of the civil liberties that the nation enjoys and treasures. To that end, all of those who make that process a reality, including defense attorneys, deserve our support and admiration, not our suspicion and disdain.



A.obey B.break C.twist D.adopt
问题2:
A.at behalf of B.at the behalf of C.on behalf of D.on the behalf of
问题3:
A.civil liberties B.justice C.transgression D.ethics
问题4:
A.thus B.furthermore C.moreover D.however
问题5:
A.beyond his power B.in power C.at his power D.within his power
问题6:
A.by no means B.by any means C.by all means D.by what means
问题7:
A.In one respect B.In this respect C.In some respects D.In no respect
问题8:
A.at their disposal B.at their disposals C.at his disposal D.at his disposals
问题9:
A.at which B.on which C.in which D.for which
问题10:
A.full of B.full with C.devoid of D.devoid from
问题11:
A.presenting for B.presented for C.presenting to D.presented to
问题12:
A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which
问题13:
A.will guarantee B.guarantee C.will be guaranteed D.are guaranteed
问题14:
A.ethical B.unethical C.guilty D.unbiased
问题15:
A.what B.who C.whose D.where
问题16:
A.defense attorneys B.prosecutors C.the constitution D.defendants
问题17:
A.further B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.though
问题18:
A.are falsely charged B.were falsely charged C.being falsely charged D.falsely charged
问题19:
A.a fair B.a fairer C.the fairest D.the fair
问题20:
A.will result in B.would result in C.will result at D.would result at

Since the end of the war, a semblance of ( )has gradually returned with people going to work and shops reopening.



A.normalization B.norm C.normative D.normality

Two ( ) bipartisan bills aimed at reducing the “trust deficit” created by the Snowden revelations and placing limits on the bulk collection of American citizens’ metadata were introduced to Congress this week.



A.complimentary B.complementary C.commentary D.contemptible
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