The story was said to ______ on the information from a reliable source.

A.being based B.have been based C.base D.be based

The two girls quarreled the day before yesterday, but now they completely ______.

A.coincided B.reckoned C.reconciled D.conceded

While traveling in America, she ______ herself of the opportunity to learn English.

A.ushered B.utilized C.used D.availed

Some people were just born to rebel; Charles Darwin was one of them.（16）Nicholas Copernicus, Benjamin Franklin and Bill Gates. They were（17）“laterborns”--that is, they had（18）one older sibling--brother or sister --when they were born.（19）, laterborns are up to 15 times more likely than firstborns to（20）authority and break new（21）, says Frank J. Sulloway, a researcher scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In his book “Born To Rebel” being（22）this week, Sulloway claims that（23）someone is an older or younger sibling is the most important（24）shaping personality is more significant than gender, race, nationality （25）class.He spent 26 years（26）the lives -- and birth orders -- of 6, 566 historical（27）to reach his conclusions.A laterborn himself, Sulloway first（28）how birth order affected personality（29）a scholar of Darwin at Harvard University.“How could a somewhat（30）student at Cambridge become the most（31）thinker in the 19th century?” he said.Darwin, the first to（32）the belief that God created the world with his theory of evolution, was the fifth of six children. Most of his（33）were firstborns.Sulloway’s theory held（34）with Copernicus, the first astronomer to（35）that the Sun was the center of the universe, and computer revolutionary Gates of Microsoft.

A.Likewise B.Likely C.Alike D.Unlike
问题2：
A.both B.neither C.all D.either
问题3：
A.at best B.at least C.at most D.at worst
问题4：
A.In short B.In detail C.In all D.In fact
问题5：
A.resist B.decline C.flee D.prevent
问题6：
A.base B.land C.soil D.ground
问题7：
A.dismissed B.released C.discharged D.reminded
问题8：
A.whether B.if C.since D.when
问题9：
A.role B.part C.factor D.case
问题10：
A.besides B.or C.except D.but
问题11：
A.perceiving B.watching C.arranging D.studying
问题12：
A.numbers B.figures C.experiences D.recordings
问题13：
A.wondered B.described C.requested D.posed
问题14：
A.on B.as C.about D.by
问题15：
A.neutral B.brilliant C.commonplace D.promising
问题16：
A.questionable B.evolutionary C.traditional D.revolutionary
问题17：
A.provoke B.summon C.challenge D.reinforce
问题18：
A.followers B.counterparts C.opponents D.proponents
问题19：
A.exact B.true C.genuine D.real
问题20：
A.theorize B.originate C.invent D.propose

Section A English to Chinese (15 points)Directions: Translate the underlined part of the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on your ANSWER SHEET.56. In comparison with military, political and economic security, ecological security has a wider influence on the common people living in a country. Once its ecological environment is destroyed, the future survival of the whole nation, especially the poor will be horribly undermined, and it will be extremely difficult for a generation, or even tens of generations to reclaim the environment once ecological deterioration goes beyond a certain threshold. Although protection of the environment has long been a matter of basic state policy for the Chinese government, it is a undeniable fact that, on the whole, efforts to improve the environment have largely failed to match destructive forces working against them.57. This book derivers from decades of teaching in various schools across the country. It is based on the belief that philosophy is a genuinely exciting subject, accessible not only to specialists and a few gifted undergraduate majors but to everyone. Everyone is a philosopher whether enrolled in a philosophical course or not. The difference is that someone who has studied philosophy systematically has the advantage of having encountered stronger and more varied arguments than might have been available otherwise. What is special about this book is that is offers introductory students the otherwise opportunity of having direct contact with substantial readings from significant books on philosophy, but without the unreasonable demand that they confront these books in full, which are often incomprehensible.58. What’s strange about man is that he has yet to learn to settle disputes by some means other than war. Not only does war take a heavy toll of lives, but leads to increased tension. The use of sophisticated weapons is apt to bring about disasters to human health although the reluctance to eliminate weapons of mass destruction on the part of the big powers will not necessarily end up with conflicts. The chances are that man will have his own civilization destroyed if the notion of the survival of the fittest still applies to the international community. We cannot help wondering how many years it will take for the world to eliminate war once for all.Section B Chinese to English (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on your ANSWER SHEET.59. 扩大内需是我国经济发展的长期战略方针和基本立足点，也是促进经济均衡发展的根本途径和内在要求。(5 points)60. 近年来我国收入差距不断扩大已成为不争的事实，收入分配的公平问题越来越受到公众的高度关注。(5 points)61. 实现义务教育均衡发展已经成为社会共识，但是，我国目前财政教育经费投入不足，教育资源分配结构也不合理，地区教育公共服务的提供依然存在较大的差异。(6 points)62. 文化是某一特定人群所有传统、习俗、信仰和各种生活方式的总和。(4 points)

Last year’s 800-odd events have mushroomed to more than 2,100, and scores of elected and would-be elected officials, including presumptive Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kerry, have gone before the cameras to pay homage to the week’s healthcare theme.But some analysts wonder whether the lawmakers who are rolling out new proposals and recycling old ones are more concerned about scoring political points than finding solutions to the problems generated by a fractured healthcare system.Despite the equally fervent declarations coming from every side that, as Sen. Olympia J. Snowe (R-Maine) said, “Now is not soon enough to get the job done,” fundamental philosophical differences—as well as the war in Iraq, terrorism fears and the federal budget deficit—will continue to determine what, if anything, comes of all the talk.Across the country, groups from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to the AFL-CIO, from the Southern Baptist Convention to the Islamic Society of North America, have sponsored workshops, town hall meetings and news conferences this week to call attention to the problems caused by rising healthcare costs and shrinking coverage—and to demand government action.But in the nation’s capital, the policy proposals presented by separate groups of Republican and Democratic lawmakers have almost nothing in common and come wrapped in political invective directed at the other side.For instance, Sen. Gordon Smith said Tuesday the key difference between the Republicans’ targeted, tax-based proposals and democratic bills to expand existing government programs was “the choice between superior healthcare for most Americans and finding ways to include the rest of the Americans, or mediocre healthcare for all Americans.”They include previous proposals, such as malpractice reform and tax credits, as well as a new plan to forgive some student loans for college graduates who invest in tax-free, high-deducible tax savings plans.A study released Monday by the Urban Institute, a social policy research organization in Washington, said that providing health insurance to those who lacked coverage would increase medical spending by $48 billion a year.Some analysts think growing public concern about cost, quality and availability of healthcare could force Washington to act―eventually.26. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage?27. According to this passage, Americans are facing ____.28. The author writes this article in order to ____.29. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?30. What do the Americans need most for their healthcare according to this passage?

A.Healthcare Issues Attract Plenty of Talk but Little Action B.The Republicans’ Targeted, Tax-Based Proposals C.Democratic Bills Expand Existing Government Programs D.Concerns about Cost, Quality and Availability of Healthcare
问题2：
A.providing health insurance to those who lacked coverage B.finding solutions to the problems brought about by a fractured healthcare system C.rising healthcare cost but shrinking coverage D.the key difference between the Republicans and the Democrats
问题3：
A.arouse public attention to health issues B.assist the government C.express the opinions of the poor D.provide health insurance
问题4：
A.Many organizations have sponsored meetings to demand government action. B.Both elected and would-be elected officials are interested in the topic of healthcare. C.Republicans and Democrats have fundamentally different policy proposals. D.Americans welcome the proposals generated by both parties.
问题5：
A.Growing public concern about cost, quality and availability of healthcare. B.Ways to help the nation’s 44 million uninsured to get health coverage. C.Government action to provide health insurance to those who lacked coverage. D.All the above.