What dose Gerner think of the ideas of green schools?

A. They are questionable.

B. They are out of date.

C. They are advanced.

D. They are practical.

本大题为选考题，请从甲、乙两类文本中选定一类作答，不得再做另一类文本的题目。

（甲）文学类文本阅读（15分）

阅读下面的文字，完成12—14题。

阿庆

丰子恺①

我的故乡石门湾虽然是一个人口不满一万的小镇，但是附近村落甚多，每日上午，农民出街做买卖，非常热闹，两条大街上肩摩踵接，推一步走一步，真是一个商贾辐辏的市场。我家住在后河，是农民出入的大道之一。多数农民都是航海来的，只有卖柴的人，不便乘船，跳着一担柴步行入市。

卖柴，要称斤两，要找买主。农民自己不带秤，又不熟悉哪家要买柴。于是必须有一个“柴主人”。他肩上扛着一只打秤，给每担柴称好分量，然后介绍他去卖给哪一家。柴主人熟悉情况，知道哪家要硬柴，哪家要软柴，分配各得其所。卖得的钱，农民九五扣到手，其余百分之五是柴主人的佣钱。农民情愿九五扣到手，因为方便得多，他得了钱，就好扛着空扁担入市去买物或喝酒了。

我家一带的柴主人，名叫阿庆。此人姓什么，一向不传，人都叫他阿庆。阿庆是一个独身汉，住在大井头的一间小屋里，上午忙着称柴，所得佣钱，足够一人衣食，下午空下来，就拉胡琴。他不喝酒，不吸烟，唯一的嗜好是拉胡琴。他拉胡琴手法纯熟，各种京戏他都会拉。当时留声机还不普遍流行，就有一种人背一架有喇叭的留声机来卖唱，听一出戏，收几个钱。商店里的人下午空闲，出几个钱买些精神享乐，都不吝惜。这是不能独享的，许多人旁听，在出钱的人并无损失。阿庆便是旁听者之一。但他的旁听，不仅是享乐，竟是学习。他听了几遍之后，就会在胡琴上拉出来。足见他在音乐方面，天赋独厚。

夏天晚上，许多人坐在河沿上乘凉。皓月当空，万籁无声。阿庆就在此时大显身手。琴声宛转悠扬，引人入胜。浔阳江头的琵琶，恐怕不及阿庆的胡琴。因为琵琶是弹弦乐器，胡琴是摩擦弦乐器。摩擦弦乐器接近于内声，容易动人。钢琴不及小提琴好听，就是为此。中国的胡琴，构造比小提前简单的多。但阿庆演奏起来，效果不亚于小提琴，这完全是心灵手巧之故。有一个青年羡慕阿庆的演奏，请他教授。阿庆只能把内外两弦上的字眼——上尺工凡六五乙仩②——教给他。此人按字眼拉奏乐曲，生硬乖异，不成腔调。他怪怨胡琴不好，拿阿庆的胡琴来拉奏，依旧不成腔调，只得废然而罢。记得西洋音乐史上有一段插话：有一个非常高明的小提琴家，在一只皮鞋底上装四根弦线，照样会奏出美妙的音乐。阿庆的胡琴并非特制，他的心手是特制的。

笔者曰：阿庆孑然一身，无家庭之乐。他的生活乐趣完全寄托在胡琴上。可见音乐感人之深，又可见精神生活有时可以代替物质生活。

（原载1983年2月9日《文汇报》略有删减）

【注】①丰子恺（1898—1975），浙江桐乡人，漫画家、作家。

②上尺工凡六五乙仩②：中国传统记谱方法“工尺谱”的记音符号。

12．下列对作品的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（5分）

A．阿庆对生活要求不高，做“柴主人”所得的百分之五的佣金，足够他一人衣食之用。他没有其他嗜好，把生活的乐趣完全寄托在胡琴上。

B．阿庆有空闲（半天工作），有学习条件（可免费听留声机），有表演舞台（夏夜的河沿），有崇拜者（一青年拜师），这些造就了他非凡的音乐才能。

C．作者先写琵琶不如胡琴动人，钢琴不如小提琴好听，再写阿庆用构造简单的胡琴演奏，效果不亚于小提琴，最后水到渠成，点明阿庆心灵手巧。

D．文章有很多对浙西乡土风情的描写，这些描写，除了交代主人公阿庆的生活环境，更重要的是展示了江南水乡风光，给人留下深刻的印象。

E．文章语言别有风味，有典雅的文言，如“商贾辐辏的市场”、“值得废然而罢”，也有通俗的口语，如“他得了钱”、“就好扛着空扁担入市”。

A. Remember B. Predict C. Bear D. Imagine

C

When I was seven, my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one, I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time----which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.

But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others----apparently including some distinguished men of our time----are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece.

This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions----but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?

If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.

Watches are now classified as “investments”(投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up----they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of the ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.

59 The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they__________.

A. have other devices to tell the time

B. think watches too expensive

C. prefer to wear an iPod

D. have no sense of time

下列对文中语句的解释，不符合文意的一项是

A.诸侯共尊汉王为皇帝于定陶

诸侯一起拥戴汉王在定陶即位为皇帝

B.公所事者且十主，皆面谀以得亲贵

您所侍奉过的人主将近十位了，您都是凭当面阿谀得到了信任和富贵

C.陈车骑步卒卫宫，设兵张旗帜

摆车战车骑兵步兵以拱卫皇宫，设置士兵的队列，并竖起旗帜

D.以尊卑次起上寿

按照地位高低的次序起身上前，为皇帝祝寿

②这首词的风格与宋代哪两位词人比较接近？这种风格的词人属于哪一流派？（3分）