16世纪意大利文艺复兴学者把12至15世纪之间流行于欧洲天主教地区的艺术称为()。
A.罗马式
B.哥特式
C.拜占庭式
D.希腊式
（ )的外来文化色彩十分浓郁，主要吸收了希腊化美术的影响，仿照希腊、罗马神像创造了希腊式的佛像。 A．古印度艺术 B．犍陀罗艺术 C．笈多王朝的艺术 D．孔雀王朝的艺术
（）是中世纪建筑艺术的颠峰，其代表作在法国有巴黎圣母院教堂，圣德尼教堂，夏特尔教堂，在意大利有著名的米兰大教堂。
A哥特式建筑
B罗马式建筑
C希腊式建筑
D拜占庭式建筑
（）的作品一般没有遵循文艺复兴时的造型美感，希望具有希腊式的古典美。
A、雅克-路易·大卫
B、安托万-让·格罗
C、让·奥古斯特·多米尼克·安格尔
D、欧仁·德拉克罗瓦
在罗马帝国时代，希腊式的民主（政治平等、轮番为治等）和个人自由是一种奢侈品，罗马人很少表现出对它的兴趣。这主要因为当时的罗马
A．更崇尚权威和秩序
B．仍然处于奴隶社会
C．大肆对外侵略扩张
D．受希腊文化影响小
在圣彼得大教堂的长达120年的建造中，充满了矛盾和斗争，致使工程多次耽搁下来，其实这种矛盾和斗争的实质是
A.新、旧教皇之间的斗争
B.新设计师和原设计师之间的斗争
C.希腊式建筑和拉丁式建筑之间的斗争
D.人文主义者和反动教会之间的斗争
天后宫内供奉的女神是“（）”。天后宫是青岛市重点文物保护单位，始建于1467年，是一处集天后文化、海洋文化和民俗文化于一体的著名人文景观。6、“八大关”共有338处721栋历史建筑，总计33万平方米。汇集德式、俄式、英式、美式、法式、意大利式、瑞士式、希腊式、西班牙式、奥地利式、日式等世界上24个国家风格迥异的建筑，号称“（）”。
亚历山大东征时，沿途兴建了许多希腊式的新城。为了扩大帝国统治的社会基础，亚历山大竭力推行马其顿人与东方人融合的政策，积极倡导马其顿人与东方女子通婚。同时，埃及的宗教崇拜、巴比伦的天文学和数学知识也传入了希腊。这说明亚历山大东征
A.是一次掠夺性战争 B.促进了欧洲经济发展
C.促进了东西方文化交流 D.使帝国发展到鼎盛
关于万神庙,说法错误的是()。
A．万神庙是古罗马宗教膜拜诸神的庙宇
B．其平面前为圆形门廊,后为矩形正殿,是集罗马穹窿和希腊式门廊的经典作品
C．由于墙体承重,所以墙体厚达6.2m,向上渐薄,到中央处开设有直径8.23m的圆洞,供顶部采光,结构为混凝土浇筑
D．它是世界上跨度最大的大空间建筑,为罗马穹顶平面及剖面技术的最高代表
下列能表明古罗马人修建凯旋门的目的的史实是A.数量多，到公元4世纪时，罗马城内已建有各式凯旋门36座B.提图斯凯旋门用云岗石砌成，为单拱单门式样，门洞两边配以希腊式圆柱；显得庄重秀丽C.提图斯凯旋门门洞的墙壁上，装饰着精美的浮雕D.提图斯凯旋门的浮雕十分突出提图斯的地位，其他人物都分散在庞大的游行队伍当中
张大干在加州的故居和左邻右舍希腊式或罗马式的巍峨广厦相较，的确有似贫者之居．未免________．从这一排瓦顶的平房右侧角门穿过．自落地的玻璃窗向室内窥视，当系画师的画室兼客厅．长长的画案蒙罩着厚厚尘埃，躺榻上倚枕斜陈，茗具横置，一片________气氛．
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()．
A．相形见绌落寂
B．天壤之别凄凉
C．独树一帜苍凉
D．黯然失色宁静
Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate （total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators （改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed （称赞). Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity （高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art. Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian （希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal. Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric （怪异) in her personal life as in her dance. 小题1:According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan？
A．Something to conquer.
B．A model for movement.
C．A place to find peace.
D．A symbol of disorder.小题2:Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less _____.
A．costly
B．colorful
C．graceful
D．restrictive小题3:Which of the following is not mentioned as an area of dance that Duncan worked to change？
A．The stage set.
B．The music.
C．Costumes.
D．Movements.小题4:We can infer from the passage that the author _____.
A．appreciates modern dance very much
B．dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
C．thinks highly of individuality
D．knows a lot about modern arts小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Artists of the Last Century
B．Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century
C．Natural Movement in Dance
D．A Pioneer in Modern Dance
石榴 郭沫若 ①五月过了，太阳增加了它的威力，树木都把各自的伞盖伸张了起来。不想再争妍斗艳的时候，有少数的树木却在这时开起了花来。石榴树便是这少数树木中的最可爱的一种。 ②石榴有梅树的枝干，有杨柳的叶片，奇崛而不枯瘠，清新而不柔媚，这风度实兼备了梅柳之长，而舍去了梅柳之短。 ③最可爱的是它的花，那对于炎阳的直射毫不避易的深红的花，单瓣的已够陆离。双瓣的更为华丽，那不是夏季的心脏吗？ ④单那小茄形的骨朵已经就是一种奇迹了。你看，它逐渐翻红，逐渐从顶端整裂为四瓣，任你用怎样犀利的剪刀也都剪不出那样的匀称，可是谁用红玛瑙琢成了那样多的花瓶儿，而且还精巧地插上了花？ ⑤单瓣的花虽没有双瓣的豪华，但它却更有一段妙幻的演艺，红玛瑙的花瓶儿由希腊式的安普刺变为中国式的金垂（殷、周时代古味盎然的一种青铜器）。博古家所命名的各种绣彩，它都是具备着的。 ⑥你以为它真是盛酒的金罂吗？它会笑你呢。秋天来了，它对于自己的戏法好像忍俊不禁地，破口大笑起来，露出一口皓齿，那样透明光嫩的皓齿你在别的地方还看见过吗？ ⑦我本来就喜欢夏天。夏天是整个宇宙向上的一个阶段，在这时使人的身心解脱尽重重的束缚。因而我更喜欢这夏天的心脏。 ⑧有朋友从昆明回来，说昆明石榴特别大，籽粒特别丰腴，有酸甜两种，酸者味更美。 ⑨禁不住唾津的潜溢了。石榴是夏天的心脏。对此，你如何理解？
new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed （称赞). Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity （高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art. Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian （希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal. Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric （怪异) in her personal life as in her dance. 小题1:According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan？